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What to do when the fingers hurt hands

Hands are a person's main working tool, and the fingers are able to perform the smallest operations.Over time, the joints wear out following mechanical exposure, monotonous work, mineral deficiency, unfavorable environment and pathologies of the bone muscle system.

What to do if the finger joints are painful on the hands, how and what to treat pain in your fingers and other ailments, you will learn from the article.

The causes of pain

The reasons why the fingers hurt on the hands are numerous and diverse.The nature of discomfort depends on a number of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the strength of the load on the limbs, the diet and the lifestyle of human life.

Pain syndrome, accompanied by an inflammatory process, manifests itself in the form of constrained movements in the morning after awakening.Unpleasant sensations will after having made simple movements.Patients complain of redness, smoke in the fingers, swelling and reduction of flexibility.

Mechanical pain is accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of their severity is insignificant, so patients often do not pay them attention.

Linked to diseases of the musculoskeletal system

The causes of pain in finger joints

The fingers on the hands appear due to diseases such as:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis.It is an autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the speed of the process and quickly develops in a chronic form.It offers a lot of unpleasant feelings to the patient.The disease mainly affects small joints, less often large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to fold the middle and the annular.Swelling, redness of the skin is developing, the phalanges become hot to the touch.An intensive pain syndrome prevents you from shaking your hand in a fist.The degenerative process affects the two upper members.The joints hurt in the morning or at night.Differentity is getting closer to the evening.
  2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly linked to skin damage - psoriasis.The pain in the joints is located in the nail plates area.Falanks swell so much that they look like red sausages with a bluish hue.It is difficult for the patient to relax the brush, his fingertip on his hand hurts when he is in a hurry.
  3. Infectious arthritis.The characteristic signs of the disease at the initial stage are often completely absent.The development of pathology is highlighted by the appearance of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected joints become hot to the touch.The patient increases body temperature, the chills appear.
  4. Drop.The disease manifests itself more often in people who have reached the age of fifty.The cause of pathology is a violation of the metabolism of uric acid.Consequently, urea is delayed in the body and is deposited in cartilage and joint tissues, complicating motor functions.Burning and severe pains are loyal satellites of the disease.
  5. Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of the joints and, therefore, a limitation of mobility.More often than not, the disease is diagnosed in women from the post-serial period.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.The hereditary factor, a violation of metabolism, an intense physical activity also causes the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.The phalanges of the hands are deformed, thickened in the middle and acquire a spindle.
  6. Streaming ligation.The disease has general symptoms with osteoarthritis and arthritis.An X -ray helps to discover the reason.The clinical picture is characterized by pain when folding and extending the brush.Sometimes a fist is difficult to straighten.With extensions, clicks are heard.
  7. Rianthrosis.Pathology manifests itself in pain in the joints of the thumbs.It manifests itself following the intensive load on the upper limbs, infections, poisoning and injuries.The diagnosis is made by the doctor after an external examination.There is acute pain when stretching the finger of the hand, the discomfort is improved by the load: turn the key and handle of the door, open the cover.At the initial stadium, the thumb hurts the arm at the base.After the loads, the unpleasant sensations are kept even at rest.Over time, the joints are distorted, the movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to tighten his fingers.
  8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by unexpected pains.The phalanges of the hand become red, the swell, the engine functions are altered.An eruption appears on the skin, the body temperature increases.
  9. Tendency.The pathological process of an inflammatory nature is accompanied by chronic damage to the tendon membranes.The characteristic signs of the disease are a crunch in the joints, pain during extension and flexion, swelling of the tendon case.The patient cannot shake hands in a fist, the weakness appears.

Other reasons

In what diseases do the finger joints harm

Pain syndrome in the fingers is developing not only due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Other states contribute to it:

  1. Pregnancy.Swelling and pain in the joints appear due to an increase in the level of hormonal relaxin, which is responsible for the softening of ligaments, calcium deficiency, pinching of the average nerve, fibromyalgia.
  2. Postpartum period.The fingers and hands complain of a lack of calcium, pathological changes in the joints.
  3. Intensive physical activity.Pain syndrome appears following a violation of blood vessels.Differentity is accompanied by numbness and convulsions.The skin becomes pale, becomes cold, the nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease turns into a chronic form.There is a violation of blood supply to the members and the passage of the upper arteries is narrowed.The pain acquires a constant character and recalls the slightest charge, the joints and the phalanges hurt during flexion.

Fingers' pain is caused by factors, such as:

  • infectious process in joint tissues;
  • autoimmune pathologies;
  • joint joints;
  • injuries and fractures;
  • deficiency in vitamins;
  • Metabolism violation;
  • smoking;
  • Alcohol abuse;
  • heredity;
  • violation of the thyroid gland;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • hypothermia;
  • constant contact with vibration sources;
  • The monotonous movements of the hands (tunnel syndrome in which the little finger and index of the right hand lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology for determining the diseases of the higher limbs includes these types of procedures:

  1. X-ray.It helps to identify injuries, tumors, infectious lesions, to study the structure of bone tissue.
  2. Ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used, because the study does not make it possible to obtain a clear image due to the high bone density.
  3. Computed tomography.The method allows you to obtain a bone cut, to identify changes in the tissues.
  4. Electropondylography.This is a computer study that detects pathologies in the spine areas that are responsible for the functions of the upper members.Helps identify diseases in the early stages.
  5. MRI.A safe and precise method to diagnose tissues using electromagnetic waves.The image displays transversal and longitudinal sections.
  6. Contrast discography.The diagnosis is made by the introduction of a special substance which helps to distinguish the fields of pathology.
  7. General analysis of urine and blood.Helps to establish heavy types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.The biochemical blood test reveals the level of fibrinogen, gaptoglobin, sialic acids.
  8. Joint puncture.The subject of the study is a synovial liquid.The method is used to precisely determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
  9. Skin biopsy.The study is carried out to determine rare types of arthritis in the context of red lupus, scleroderma.

Reference.If necessary, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies: determine the level of urea, lupus cells and the rheumatoid factor.

When to see a doctor

Methods to treat pain in finger joints

Experts recommend that you request medical help in case of discomfort and joint pain when it turns and turn your fingertips.This will make it possible to determine in a timely time the nature of the disease and to start treatment.

The study of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system is engaged:

  • rheumatologist- Explore connective tissues, joint dysfunctions;
  • surgeon-The problems with surgical intervention, proceeds to an examination to identify diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
  • NeuropathologistWill help when pinching the nerve endings, the numbness of the limbs;
  • traumadeals with problems arising following injuries, various bone damage, ligaments, tendons;
  • hematologistHe is engaged in ODA pathologies in the context of blood diseases.

Treatment methods

How and how to treat pain at your fingertips?Therapy of fingers' pain syndrome aims to eliminate the disease, which has led to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

If the pain appeared following inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs are prescribed.With dystrophic changes, affected joints using chondroprotectors, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy, massage and educational establishments are restored.

Drugs

In the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to relieve symptoms of pathological changes.Chondroprotectors help restore cartilage and fill the deficiency of minerals and collagen.

For symptomatic treatment, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable, which helps eliminate pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and the surest means:

  • For oral use - non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
  • For the local application - ointments, creams and gels with pain relievers.

Glucocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe drugs for internal administration and for external request.

Important!After eliminating acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and anti -tumor medications are prescribed.

Therapy and massage of the exercise

Therapeutic physical education and massage help restore local blood circulation, improve tissue trophies, saturate them with oxygen and optimize motor functions.

Examples of gymnastics for fingers:

  1. In a sitting position, fold your arm at the elbow and put the thigh or the pillow, the palm is directed downwards.At the same time or alternately, reduce and reproduce the phalanxes of the hands.
  2. CLOVE on the support, bend your fingers half.Raise your hands.
  3. Press your palms to the support.Take the thumbs and alternately attach the rest of the fingers.
  4. Press your palms to the support and lift your brushes.
  5. Fold and extend your fingers.
  6. Exercises should be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are effective for joint diseases.Patients using self-massage note an improvement in the condition.Pain and swelling of the leaves.The finger movements are carried out in the direction of the extremities of the phalanges at the base of the joints.Each fingers massage separately.

The procedure is divided into three stages:

  1. A light blow without tension.
  2. The friction is made using pinch (direct, zigzag, spiral).
  3. The tremors are carried out at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

How to get rid of pain in finger joints

Physiotherapeutic procedures accelerate and improve the therapeutic effect of other procedures.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients are prescribed paraffin therapy, ultrasound and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solutions, resonance therapy and electroson can reduce pain.

Thermal thermal therapy is based on an increase in the temperature of the affected joint.This stimulates metabolism, restores cartilage.The procedure is used if the drug treatment of thumb diseases and other phalanxes does not help.

Prevention methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bone and muscle tissues, doctors recommend:

  • Adhere to the right nutrition diet (enrich the diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
  • abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
  • dose physical activity and their intensity;
  • Follow a diet (exclude fatty, salted and spicy foods).

It is advisable to eat more often: fish, seafood, natural cheese and cottage cheese with a low fat content, salads, radishes, eggs, currants, nuts, pomegranate, figs, colored cabbage, olive oil, ginger, linseed oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the state of the vascular system, normalize fat metabolism.The apple cider vinegar is pleasant to blood and eliminates salt.

Conclusion

Painful sensations in the fingers on the hands are developing due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, intense physical effort, bad habits and power disorders.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of pathology and brings many drawbacks to patients.

The treatment aims to eliminate deep causes, eliminating inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, where good nutrition in the first place helps prevent the development of the disease.